Place

Kampi pool

Kampi pool is a deep stretch of the Mekong (ទន្លេមេគង្គ) in Chetr Borei district, Kratie (ក្រចេះ) province, where Irrawaddy dolphins (ផ្សោត) live.[1] When the river is low, the dolphins collect in the deep water of four core zones, and Kampi is one of the two in Kratie, with Koh Pdao.[2]

The dark back and dorsal fin of a dolphin breaking the surface of a wide, calm river, with a low island of reeds and a hazy tree-covered shore behind
An Irrawaddy dolphin surfacing in the Mekong at Kampi, Kratié Province, in January 2014

The dolphin zone

The core zones date from September 2012 and Sub-Decree No. 155.[2] The dolphins range from Koh Trung island, at Kratie town, upstream to the Khone falls at the Laos border, in Stung Treng (ស្ទឹងត្រែង) province,[2][3] and 72 river guards are posted at 16 outposts along the river.[2] In 2004 the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature classed the Mekong population as Critically Endangered.[2]

For communities along the river, dolphin watching is an important trade.[3] Some people in Cambodia and Laos hold the animals sacred.[3] Many are caught in gillnets, one of the main dangers they face.[3][4]

Births and counts

On February 11, 2024, a calf about two days old swam with six adults at Kampi village; it was the first dolphin birth recorded that year.[4]

In 2025 researchers from the Fisheries Administration and the World Wide Fund for Nature found a newborn calf at the Kampi pool, the eighth born that year.[1] After that birth the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries put its tally of the population at 112.[1]

Survey estimates differ from that tally: fewer than 200 dolphins in 1997, and 89 for the years 2017 to 2020.[2] A report on the 2017 count gives about 90, against 200 in the first count of 1997.[3]

References 4


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This page was last edited on 3 November 2026, at 16:25.