Place
Kampi pool
Kampi pool is a deep stretch of the Mekong (ទន្លេមេគង្គ) in Chetr Borei district, Kratie (ក្រចេះ) province, where Irrawaddy dolphins (ផ្សោត) live.[1] When the river is low, the dolphins collect in the deep water of four core zones, and Kampi is one of the two in Kratie, with Koh Pdao.[2]

The dolphin zone
The core zones date from September 2012 and Sub-Decree No. 155.[2] The dolphins range from Koh Trung island, at Kratie town, upstream to the Khone falls at the Laos border, in Stung Treng (ស្ទឹងត្រែង) province,[2][3] and 72 river guards are posted at 16 outposts along the river.[2] In 2004 the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature classed the Mekong population as Critically Endangered.[2]
For communities along the river, dolphin watching is an important trade.[3] Some people in Cambodia and Laos hold the animals sacred.[3] Many are caught in gillnets, one of the main dangers they face.[3][4]
Births and counts
On February 11, 2024, a calf about two days old swam with six adults at Kampi village; it was the first dolphin birth recorded that year.[4]
In 2025 researchers from the Fisheries Administration and the World Wide Fund for Nature found a newborn calf at the Kampi pool, the eighth born that year.[1] After that birth the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries put its tally of the population at 112.[1]
Survey estimates differ from that tally: fewer than 200 dolphins in 1997, and 89 for the years 2017 to 2020.[2] A report on the 2017 count gives about 90, against 200 in the first count of 1997.[3]
References 4
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Xinhua via FISHBIO, Cambodia's rare Mekong dolphin population hits 112 after newborn discovery (December 2, 2025)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 WWF-Cambodia, Dolphin Conservation Debrief (September 2024)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 VOA Learning English, Mario Ritter, Irrawaddy Dolphin Numbers Increase on Mekong River (April 29, 2018)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cambodianess, Teng Yalirozy, First Irrawaddy Dolphin Birth of 2024 Recorded (February 12, 2024)
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